More Than Half of Americans Say ‘Yes’ to Student-Athletes Payments for Revenue Generating Sports; Number Rises to 62 Percent for Sports Fans - Seton Hall University
Wednesday, March 22, 2023
More Than Half of Americans Say 'Yes' to Student-Athletes Payments for Revenue Generating Sports; Number Rises to 62 Percent for Sports Fans
2 out of 3 Favor Student Athletes Getting Paid for Name-Image-Likeness

Respondents to a Seton Hall Sports Poll were asked if student athletes should be financially compensated for participating in revenue producing sports, above their scholarships and a cost of attendance stipend. The numbers were in favor and up from last year, with 55 percent of the general population, 62 percent of sports fans and 71 percent of avid fans in agreement, as opposed to 47, 55 and 64 percent a year ago.
[2023] Do you think student athletes should be financially compensated, in addition to a scholarship and cost of attendance stipend, for participating in revenue producing sports, such as basketball and football?
| N=1,553 | General Population  | 
                                          
                                          Sports Fan*  | 
                                          
                                          Non Fan  | 
                                          
                                          Avid Fan  | 
                                          
                                          Casual Fan  | 
                                          
| Yes | 55% | 62% | 44% | 71% | 59% | 
| No | 30% | 27% | 35% | 22% | 29% | 
| Don't know/No opinion | 15% | 11% | 21% | 7% | 12% | 
[2022] Do you think student athletes should be financially compensated, in addition to a scholarship and cost of attendance stipend, for participating in revenue producing sports, such as basketball and football?
| N=1,528 | General Population  | 
                                          
                                          Sports Fan*  | 
                                          
                                          Non Fan  | 
                                          
                                          Avid Fan  | 
                                          
                                          Casual Fan  | 
                                          
| Yes | 47% | 55% | 37% | 64% | 51% | 
| No | 27% | 29% | 24% | 24% | 31% | 
| Don't know/No opinion | 26% | 16% | 39% | 12% | 18% | 
Data from the March 2022 Seton Hall Sports Poll
These were among the findings of a Seton Hall Sports Poll conducted last week among 1,553 adults across the country. The poll featured a national representative sample from YouGov weighted on U.S. Census Bureau figures for gender, age, ethnicity, education, income and geography and has a margin of error of +/- 2.5 percent.
Two-Thirds of General Public Say Student Athletes Should See Payments for NIL
                                    While student-athletes are not directly receiving a revenue share, they can at least
                                    profit from the use of their name, image and likeness. A huge percentage of the U.S.
                                    population – 66 percent of the general public, 72 percent of sports fans and 79 percent
                                    of avid fans – think that student athletes should be allowed to profit from the use
                                    of their name, image and likeness (NIL), These numbers are consistent with last year's
                                    Poll.  Those who believed that student-athletes should share revenues with the rest
                                    of the team's roster was notably up, as was the number who thought a college should
                                    be able to block NIL agreements if it felt the endorsement, etc., went against the
                                    mission statement or the values of the institution.
                                     
                                    "The global microinfluencer market is estimated to be a $16 billion industry," said
                                    Daniel Ladik, Marketing Professor in the Stillman School of Business and chief methodologist to the Poll. "These student-athletes play a prominent role
                                    in the sports media industry. These college athletes as participants are arguably
                                    the prime influencers of products and services for a college sports audience. And
                                    NIL agreements help to rectify a market in which almost everyone gets paid except
                                    the athletes."
[2023] Do you think student athletes should be allowed to profit from the use of their name, image, or likeness?
| N=1,553 | General Population  | 
                                          
                                          Sports Fan*  | 
                                          
                                          Non Fan  | 
                                          
                                          Avid Fan  | 
                                          
                                          Casual Fan  | 
                                          
| Yes | 66% | 72% | 57% | 79% | 69% | 
| No | 18% | 17% | 19% | 13% | 18% | 
| Don't know/No opinion | 16% | 11% | 24% | 8% | 13% | 
[2022] Do you think student athletes should be allowed to profit from the use of their name, image, or likeness?
| N=1,528 | General Population  | 
                                          
                                          Sports Fan*  | 
                                          
                                          Non Fan  | 
                                          
                                          Avid Fan  | 
                                          
                                          Casual Fan  | 
                                          
| Yes | 68 | 75 | 59 | 80 | 73 | 
| No | 15 | 15 | 15 | 12 | 16 | 
| Don't know/No opinion | 17 | 10 | 26 | 8 | 11 | 
Data from the March 2022 Seton Hall Sports Poll
[2023] Should colleges and universities require some portion of any payments from an athlete's name, image, and likeness to be shared with the full roster of that athlete's team?
| N=1,553 | General Population  | 
                                          
                                          Sports Fan*  | 
                                          
                                          Non Fan  | 
                                          
                                          Avid Fan  | 
                                          
                                          Casual Fan  | 
                                          
| Yes | 43% | 52% | 29% | 63% | 47% | 
| No | 29% | 29% | 29% | 24% | 31% | 
| Don't know/No opinion | 28% | 19% | 42% | 13% | 22% | 
[2022] Should colleges and universities require some portion of any payments from an athlete's name, image, and likeness to be shared with the full roster of that athlete's team?
| N=1,528 | General Population  | 
                                          
                                          Sports Fan*  | 
                                          
                                          Non Fan  | 
                                          
                                          Avid Fan  | 
                                          
                                          Casual Fan  | 
                                          
| Yes | 33% | 39% | 25% | 48% | 36% | 
| No | 33% | 35% | 32% | 34% | 35% | 
| Don't know/No opinion | 34% | 26% | 43% | 18% | 29% | 
Data from the March 2022 Seton Hall Sports Poll
[2023] Should colleges and universities have the power to block name, image, and likeness agreements if they conflict with or are deemed contrary to the stated mission statement or values of the college or university?
| N=1,553 | General Population  | 
                                          
                                          Sports Fan*  | 
                                          
                                          Non Fan  | 
                                          
                                          Avid Fan  | 
                                          
                                          Casual Fan  | 
                                          
| Yes | 52% | 57% | 43% | 62% | 55% | 
| No | 23% | 24% | 21% | 24% | 23% | 
| Don't know/No opinion | 25% | 19% | 36% | 14% | 22% | 
[2021] Should colleges and universities have the power to block name, image and likeness agreements if they conflict with or are deemed contrary to the stated mission statement and/values of the college or university?
| N=1,554 | General Population  | 
                                          
                                          Sports Fan*  | 
                                          
                                          Non Fan  | 
                                          
                                          Avid Fan  | 
                                          
                                          Casual Fan  | 
                                          
| Yes | 40% | 44% | 35% | 55% | 39% | 
| No | 29% | 30% | 28% | 25% | 32% | 
| Don't know/No opinion | 31% | 26% | 37% | 20% | 29% | 
Data from the May 2021 Seton Hall Sports Poll
Financial Literary Workshops for Student-Athletes? Two-Thirds say 'Yes'
                                    Public opinion was up strongly on the question of financial literacy workshops for
                                    student-athletes, with two-thirds (66%) of the general public in favor of student-athletes
                                    receiving such training and just 14 percent opposed. Among sports fans, that number
                                    rises to 70 percent and among avid fans 75 percent, with just 15 and 14 percent opposed
                                    respectively.
[2023] Should colleges and universities provide financial literacy workshops for student-athletes to help them navigate their name, image, and likeness revenue opportunities?
| N=1,553 | General Population  | 
                                          
                                          Sports Fan*  | 
                                          
                                          Non Fan  | 
                                          
                                          Avid Fan  | 
                                          
                                          Casual Fan  | 
                                          
| Yes | 66% | 70% | 58% | 75% | 69% | 
| No | 14% | 15% | 14% | 14% | 15% | 
| Don't know/No opinion | 20% | 15% | 28% | 11% | 16% | 
[2021] Should colleges and universities provide financial literacy workshops for student-athletes to help them navigate their name, image and likeness revenue opportunities?
| N=1,554 | General Population  | 
                                          
                                          Sports Fan*  | 
                                          
                                          Non Fan  | 
                                          
                                          Avid Fan  | 
                                          
                                          Casual Fan  | 
                                          
| Yes | 52% | 57% | 45% | 61% | 55% | 
| No | 23% | 22% | 23% | 22% | 23% | 
| Don't know/No opinion | 25% | 21% | 32% | 17% | 22% | 
Data from the May 2021 Seton Hall Sports Poll
Questions, breakdowns and additional charts may be found below; an online version of this release may be found here.
ABOUT THE POLL
                                    The Seton Hall Sports Poll, conducted regularly since 2006, is performed by the Sharkey
                                    Institute within the Stillman School of Business. This poll was conducted online by
                                    YouGov Plc. using a national representative sample weighted according to gender, age,
                                    ethnicity, education, income and geography, based on U.S. Census Bureau figures. Respondents
                                    were selected from YouGov's opt-in panel to be representative of all U.S residents.
                                    This poll release conforms to the Standards of Disclosure of the National Council
                                    on Public Polls. The Seton Hall Sports Poll has been chosen for inclusion in iPoll
                                    by Cornell's Roper Center for Public Opinion Research and its findings have been published
                                    everywhere from USA Today, ESPN, The New York Times, Washington Post, AP, and Reuters
                                    to CNBC, NPR, Yahoo Finance, Fox News and many points in between.
Media: Michael Ricciardelli, Associate Director of Media Relations, Seton Hall University michael.ricciardelli@shu.edu, 908-447-3034; Marty Appel, AppelPR@gmail.com
Categories: Athletics, Business, Research

